Cancer Stages and Risk Factors
Cancer Staging: When cancer is first detected, medical professionals perform tests to determine its size, extent of spread to other tissues, and potential impact on other organs. This process, known as cancer staging, helps gauge the amount and growth of cancer in the body. The stage of cancer is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment plan. Cancer staging involves assessing the tumor's size and whether it has spread beyond its original location. It also takes into account the grade of cancer, which compares cancer cells to normal cells. Local treatments like surgery or radiotherapy may be recommended if cancer is localized to one area and can be effectively eradicated. However, if cancer has spread, systemic treatments like chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted medications may be required to address cancer cells throughout the entire body. Various cancer staging systems exist, tailored to specific types of cancers. One commonly used approach assigns stages from 0 t...